Assistant
Definition
By Gregory R. Waryasz, MD
The transverse humeral ligament of the musculoskeletal system is characterized by its location and function.
It is part of the glenohumeral joint. It consists of fibrous dense regular connective tissue of collagen fibers.
Its unique structural feature is that it is a broad band that passes obliquely from the greater to the lesser tubercle of the humerus. It is located over the intertubercular groove.
The transverse humeral ligament as well as all other bones, muscles, and ligaments of the body are derived of mesodermal origin in the embryo.
The function of the transverse humeral ligament is to help hold the biceps tendon in the groove.
Common diseases include ligament tears resulting in dislocation of the tendon.
Commonly used diagnostic procedures include clinical history, physical exam, x-ray, and MRI.
It is usually treated with physical therapy and NSAIDs. Surgery can be performed when a closed reduction of the dislocation is unsuccessful.
References
Elstrom J, Virkus W, Pankovich (eds), Handbook of Fractures (3rd edition), McGraw Hill, New York, NY, 2006.
Koval K, Zuckerman J (eds), Handbook of Fractures (3rd edition), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2006.
Lieberman J (ed), AAOS Comprehensive Orthopaedic Review, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2008.
Moore K, Dalley A (eds), Clinically Oriented Anatomy (5th edition), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2006.